Looking at the paper
"Rethinking water scarcity: The Role of Storage" by Richard Taylor it
covers the topic of water scarcity, its effects on human wellbeing and
environment.
In his own lecture he
emphasized many times that this term is often used wrong due to the fact that
it excludes large water storage areas within the region of scarcity like
groundwater, glaciers and soil moisture.
Now I started wondering if
this really actually matters that these water sources are not taken into account?
After reading many different articles which I reviewed earlier this year almost
no one could tell the exact amount of stored water beneath or in case of glaciers
above the ground due to lacking data and uncertainties of future climate development.
So why would you want to include a source into your "scarcity
picture" if you cannot tell it concrete impact on the overall
balance?
Most of the time it was
unclear if these water sources were renewable, accessible by poor people with
leaking technology or even safe enough to use after they have been contaminated
by humans (e.g. in large cities). Soil moisture - even though it is part of the
green water circle - does only really add up the overall water balance when it
is released into a river or aquifer where it can be subtracted. Otherwise its only benefit is a moister soil for crop but even that is not sufficient for food growth.
Therefore, isn´t the term
"water scarcity" the actual problem rather than its referred
sources?
People suffer from a water
shortage when there is not enough for them to meet their day to day minimum
needs. So rather than debating if the regions suffering of water scarcity
really fall in this category there should be debates on how to supply everyone
with sufficient water amounts - no matter if the region suffers of scarcity or
not the actual situation for the "poorest of the poorest" should be a
measure for leaking water amounts.
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